Saturday, February 13, 2016

Host University Partners Selected for 2016 Mandela Washington Fellowship

Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Department of State
Washington, DC
February 9, 2016

The U.S. Department of State and its implementing partner, IREX, have selected 36 colleges and universities across the United States to host the 2016 Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders this summer. These outstanding institutions have designed academic programs that will challenge, inspire, and empower 1,000 young leaders from Sub-Saharan Africa who have proven records of accomplishment in promoting innovation and positive change in their organizations, institutions, and communities.

The Mandela Washington Fellowship is the flagship program of President Obama’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), which is fostering closer relations between the people of the United States and communities across Africa. Each 2016 Mandela Washington Fellow will complete a six-week academic and leadership institute at one of the selected U.S. colleges and universities in one of the following areas: Business and Entrepreneurship; Civic Leadership; Public Management. New in 2016, one of the institutes will focus on Energy. Fellows’ participation in all of the institutes will include academic coursework, leadership training, mentoring, networking, professional opportunities, and community activities.

The 2016 host university partners represent the excellence and diversity of U.S. higher education. They include public and private institutions, Historically Black Colleges & Universities, Hispanic Serving Institutions, large universities, and small colleges. The full list of selected institutions can be found here: https://yali.state.gov/washington-fellowship/partnership-information/.

The Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders is a program of the U.S. government and supported in its implementation by IREX. Join the conversation online with #YALI2016. For press inquiries, contact ECA-Press@state.gov.

Remarks By Egyptian Foreign Minister Shoukry & Sec. Kerry

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry address reporters before their bilateral meeting in Washington, D.C., on February 9, 2016
Photo: State Department

Remarks
John Kerry
Secretary of State
Treaty Room
Washington, DC
February 9, 2016

SECRETARY KERRY: Good morning, everybody. My distinct pleasure to welcome the foreign minister of Egypt, Sameh Shoukry, to Washington, but I would comment at the beginning by saying that Sameh and I have been seeing each other on a regular basis over the last few weeks in Rome and London for the Syria conference, for the meetings with respect to Libya. And there’s a very big agenda right now, plus there are very important bilateral challenges and issues that Egypt and the United States are working on together.

Egypt, as everybody knows, is facing a huge economic challenge. It’s going through a political transition. We very much respect the important role that Egypt plays traditionally within the region – a leader of the Arab world in no uncertain terms. And so the success of the transformation that is currently being worked on is critical for the United States and obviously for the region and for Egypt.

In terms of the immediate security challenges of the region with the fight against Daesh as well as the instability in Libya and the need to stand up a government in Libya, Egypt has been playing a key role, and we’re very appreciative for their leadership and participation within the International Syria Support Group. We will be meeting this Thursday in Munich on the outskirt – on the outside of the Munich Security Conference in order to try to see if we can advance urgently the humanitarian assistance that is necessary for Syria as well as try to advance the prospects for a ceasefire. Nothing could be more critical, and Egypt is very much committed as a partner in trying to achieve both of those goals as we come into this meeting on Thursday.

So I’m really delighted, Sameh, that you’re here. Thank you for our many efforts together in the last weeks and months, and look forward to working with you going forward.

FOREIGN MINISTER SHOUKRY: Great.

SECRETARY KERRY: Thank you.

FOREIGN MINISTER SHOUKRY: Well, thank you very much, Secretary Kerry. I’m delighted to be once again in Washington and to have this opportunity to exchange views with you. And primarily, I am here to reiterate and emphasize the importance that Egypt attaches to the strategic relationship that exists with the United States.

This is a foundation, a cornerstone of our foreign policy for the last decades, and continues to be one that has been beneficial to Egypt, and I hope beneficial to the United States. And we are committed to continue to strengthen our relationship in the various fields – whether political, economic – and to address the various challenges that we both face and meet, and that I believe can only be confronted if we continue to work closely in coordination with each other. The United States as a global power and Egypt as an important regional presence, I think, can address these challenges in the most appropriate and fundamental manner so as to regain the security and the stability of our region.

On the multilateral front as well, we are coordinating in terms of the Security Council and our membership for the coming two years in the council, and we have been consulting consistently, whether in the meetings we have both participated in or by telephone, to coordinate and to exchange views on the situation in Libya, in Syria, in Iraq, and generally in the fight against terrorism. Egypt has been, from the outset, a member of the coalition against ISIS or Daesh once it was established, and continues to play a positive and a productive role in the various efforts, international efforts, underway to eradicate this terrorist threat.

Again, our perspective has always been a comprehensive approach dealing with all of the terrorist organizations and to the political and economic and social conditions that have provided this status of expansion of the terrorist threat. But we are confident that the activity that has been taken in the past has resulted in positive reduction of that threat in Iraq, and hopefully the political process that has been initiated in Syria will provide us all with more ability to control the spread of terrorism in Syria and for that country to regain its stability.

I am hopeful that we will continue to address issues of – in our bilateral relations with the same degree of constructive approach and communications that will be beneficial in Egypt’s democratization and development in the future. We are going through a transitional period, one that this government has a very defined vision in advancing the aspirations of the Egyptian people. And we can only do so with the assistance of our friends and partners, and of course, primary among them is the United States of America.

Thank you so much, John. Thank you so much.

SECRETARY KERRY: Thank you, Sameh. Thank you very much. Thank you, my friend.

FOREIGN MINISTER SHOUKRY: My pleasure.

SECRETARY KERRY: I forgot to mention – one thing I didn’t mention, which is very, very important, is Egypt’s coordination with Jordan, with Israel, with the United States with respect to the Sinai, and particularly Gaza and the issue of Palestine-Israel. Egypt plays a huge role with respect to that, obviously, and we’re very – and then that will be one of the topics that we will also discuss today.

QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, you said last week you would know in the coming days who was serious about a political transition in Syria. As the siege of Aleppo continues, led by Russian airstrikes, is Russia serious about that political transition? And how can you convince the Syrian opposition that that’s the case?

SECRETARY KERRY: Well, there’s no question – and I’ve said this before publicly – that Russia’s activities in Aleppo and in the region right now are making it much more difficult to be able to come to the table and to be able to have a serious conversation. And we have called on Russia, and we call on Russia again to join in the effort to bring about an immediate ceasefire and to bring about full humanitarian access. That is what this meeting will be about, and this meeting will tell a lot about the road ahead.

We are not blind to what is happening. We are all very, very aware of how critical this moment is, and Russia needs to contribute in significant ways to sustaining the ability of the opposition and others to come to the table and create an atmosphere within which you can actually have a negotiation. But they’ve made that very, very difficult over the course of the last days.

So we will approach this meeting in Munich with great hopes that this will be a telling moment. And it is urgent – the crisis of humanitarian catastrophe unfolding before the eyes of the world; the pressures on the region of displaced people, of refugees; the dumb bombs, cluster bombs that are being used that are killing innocent women and children; the stacking up of people seeking an outlet who are starving, who need food. Russia needs to join with all of us in understanding that this cannot go on, and that they have a major responsibility as a co-convener of the International Syria Support Group to create the framework within which that group can be successful and their word will be good.

Thank you.

Under Secretary Sewall Travels to Egypt

Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Department of State
Washington, DC
February 8, 2016

Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Sarah Sewall is on travel to Egypt, February 7–10.

Under Secretary Sewall will meet with government officials and civil society representatives to discuss countering violent extremism, transparency, governance, and human rights issues including gender-based violence. She will also deliver a public lecture, “The Role of Women in Overcoming Egypt’s Economic and Security Challenges in the 21st Century.”

To follow the trip and for more information on the State Department’s work on civilian security, democracy, and human rights, follow us on Twitter @CivSecatState or visit www.state.gov/j.

Deputy Sec. of State Antony Blinken Travels to Djibouti

Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Department of State
Washington, DC
February 5, 2016

Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel next week to Djibouti to lead the U.S. delegation to the second annual U.S.-Djibouti Binational Forum.

In addition to his meetings with Djiboutian officials, the Deputy Secretary will meet with U.S. troops stationed at Camp Lemonnier, the United States’ sole enduring military presence in Africa. Deputy Secretary Blinken will also meet with Djiboutian youth to discuss our ongoing efforts in the region to counter violence extremism. Finally, the Deputy Secretary will visit the Migrant Response Center and Markazi Refugee Camp in Obock to discuss regional migration, humanitarian assistance and protection with refugees, local leadership, and international and non-governmental organizations.

Be sure to follow the Deputy Secretary on Twitter (@ABlinken) and on the State Department’s Flickr and Instagram for more updates throughout his trip.

U.S. Welcomes Renewed MONUSCO Cooperation in the DRC


Press Statement
John Kirby
Assistant Secretary and Department Spokesperson, Bureau of Public Affairs
Washington, DC
February 3, 2016

The United States welcomes the recent announcement that the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) have signed an agreement to permit resumed cooperation against illegal armed groups. This agreement follows nearly a year during which such cooperation had ceased.

We urge both MONUSCO and the Government of the DRC to take action quickly against illegal armed groups, which continue to commit atrocities against Congolese citizens and communities. We note the particular importance of ending the presence of foreign armed groups in eastern DRC – including the Allied Democratic Forces and Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) – which pose a threat to broader regional peace and security.

This agreement provides an important opportunity for MONUSCO and the DRC’s armed forces (FARDC) to deal the FDLR a decisive blow. Strong cooperation between MONUSCO and the DRC Government is particularly important during the current electoral period. As the largest financial contributor to MONUSCO and a provider of security assistance to professionalize the DRC armed forces, the United States will continue to support combined efforts by MONUSCO and the DRC Government in civilian protection and the consolidation of peace throughout the DRC.

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

U.S. Ambassador Michael Froman Speaks at “Beyond AGOA” Hearing

Photo: White House

UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
Washington, D.C.
For Immediate Release
January 28, 2016

Remarks by Ambassador Michael Froman at the “Beyond AGOA” Hearing

Washington, D.C.
January 28, 2016

*As Prepared for Delivery*

On behalf of USTR, I would like to welcome our distinguished guests and friends participating in today’s hearing on policy recommendations for deepening the U.S.-Africa trade and investment relationship. Today’s hearing is meant to look to the future, but let’s look also at the road we’ve travelled. In 1998, President Clinton called for “Americans to put a new Africa on our map.” “A new century is coming into view, old patterns are fading away,” he said. Two years later, Congress answered the call by passing the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) to expand America’s economic ties to Africa.

Today, sixteen years into the “new century,” Africa is not simply emerging. It is “on the move,” as President Obama said in Ethiopia last year. And our ties – which run deep – must evolve to keep pace with changes both within and outside Africa.

Over the next five years, sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP is forecast to grow 30 percent faster than the rest of the world. Looking further ahead, sub-Saharan Africa is home to 413 million children under the age of 15. In 2030, they will make up almost a quarter of the world’s workforce and almost a quarter of its consumers. These trends signal clearly how central Africa’s next decades will be to the entire world economy and to the United States. Deeper trade and investment ties with Africa will mean growing markets for U.S. exports – just as they can serve our security interests by preventing conflicts, our development interests by alleviating poverty, and our values through policies that encourage democratic governance, broad-based growth, and strengthened labor and environmental standards.

For Africa, deepening trade and investment ties with the United States will be increasing critical in the face of the sudden economic headwinds the continent is encountering. With commodity prices falling and China transitioning toward lower growth, China’s imports from Africa appear to have fallen by half in a single year, from above $110 billion in 2014 to barely $50 billion in 2015. Africa’s next decade of sustainable growth will require new sources of demand – in agricultural and manufacturing trade, internal integration, and in capitalizing on the continent’s boom in Internet access and mobile use, rather than the resource boom of the last ten years.

America needs Africa. And Africa needs America. But how do we go forward from here?
Clearly, we have a strong foundation. Over the last 15 years, AGOA has helped sub-Saharan countries sharply increase their exports, including a nearly fourfold increase in non-oil exports to the United States, and U.S. direct investment in sub-Saharan countries has nearly quadrupled. AGOA has supported hundreds of thousands of jobs in sub-Saharan Africa. And the United States has benefited as well, with significant increases in exports since 2000.

To build upon AGOA’s successes, the U.S. government and its African partners launched the Trade Africa initiative with the East African Community (EAC) in 2013, signing a multifaceted Cooperation Agreement in 2015 focused on compliance with WTO standards on trade facilitation, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and technical barriers to trade. The U.S. is currently working to expand the Trade Africa Initiative to involve new partners, including Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mozambique, Senegal, and Zambia.

And, last June, Congress reviewed this record and extended AGOA by ten years, the longest extension in the program’s history, providing African partners a unique opportunity to maximize their gains under the program and creating the greater certainty and predictability that enable businesses to make long-term investments and develop supply chains.

The question now is not whether AGOA is an important tool – it has been and, for many countries, will continue to be vital for the near future. The question is whether we also need to develop new trade policies for the new Africa, given the broad spectrum of countries that now make it up and the changing global trading system of which it is part. This is a question that is also on Congress’ mind, with the AGOA extension legislation passed last summer asking us to assess the prospects of putting us on a path to more permanent, reciprocal trade arrangements.

There are potentially many paths toward that outcome. It is not necessarily the case that one size fits all. And we are truly open-minded about where this discussion leads. We go into this process without preconceptions or prejudice about what it should produce. Today’s hearing is designed to gather views to help inform this effort.

What we do know is that certainly, new winds are blowing. Countries – including in Africa – are increasingly moving towards more stable, permanent, and mutually reciprocal arrangements. The United States has FTAs with 20 countries today, compared to 3 in 2000; though none with sub-Saharan Africa. African countries are themselves advancing regional integration through regional economic communities and the Tripartite and African Continental Free Trade Area initiatives. They have also signed onto reciprocal Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA’s) with the EU. And trading partners like Canada and the EU are increasingly refocusing the scope of their preference programs on the poorest countries.

And, we know – after a year-long review of AGOA – that tariff preferences standing alone are often not sufficient to generate significant new trade and investment. The policy environment matters. A company may choose not to invest in a country if prohibitive duties or policies are applied to inputs for products, if intellectual property is not protected, if the market for supportive services is closed, if standards aren’t consistent with international norms, or workers’ rights or the environment are not protected. Developing regional markets and consistent regional policies are important. And capacity constraints – such as thick borders and poor infrastructure – can have a dramatic effect.

Any new policy must take these factors into account. We and our interagency partners have been speaking extensively with African partners, with industry and civil society, with academia and the investor community, with foundations in the U.S. and Africa, and many friends here today about the path forward. Drawing on the expertise of this diverse and distinguished group, we’ve been working to develop a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities for trade and investment between the U.S. and Africa, and how we can harness the full potential of the U.S.-Africa trade and investment relationship. This input is critical as we prepare a public report, for delivery to Congress in June of this year that will lay out a set of options and roadmaps for advancing the U.S.-Africa trade and investment agenda.

Let me thank everyone again for your participation in today’s hearing in support of this exciting and important work. We look forward to a vibrant discussion. With that, I’d like to turn to Senators Isakson and Coons – two of the greatest champions of the U.S.-Africa relationship – to share some remarks on this important topic.

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Power Africa Launches Goals for 2030




UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Office of Press Relations
For Immediate Release
January 28, 2016
PRESS RELEASE

Power Africa Launches Roadmap to 60 Million Connections and 30,000 MW by 2030

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today at the Powering Africa Summit, Power Africa partners launched a roadmap to meet President Obama’s goals of adding 30,000 megawatts and 60 million connections across sub-Saharan Africa by 2030.

The U.S. Government committed an initial $7 billion that has leveraged nearly $43 billion in commitments from over 120 public and private sector partners. The Power Africa Roadmap outlines how it will add 30,000 MW by maximizing value from existing transactions, advancing new opportunities for deal flow, and increasing the efficiency of existing generation. It also highlights how Power Africa will add 60 million connections by scaling up grid roll-out programs and intensifying its Beyond the Grid efforts.

“With a robust financial foundation in place and an expanding group of partners committed to producing results, Power Africa is breaking the logjam on energy infrastructure and keeping eager capital flowing to worthy projects,” said U.S. Agency for International Development Administrator Gayle Smith. “Building on our progress so far, this Roadmap lays out a clear path to achieving President Obama’s ambitious vision of bringing electricity to 60 million African homes and businesses. And the Power Africa Tracking Tool offers unprecedented insight into the actual deals that will facilitate that success.”

“Sub-Saharan Africa is rich in renewable energy sources-solar, hydropower, geothermal-yet only one in three people has access to power. For those who have electricity, the supply is often unreliable; sub-Saharan Africa loses 2.1 percent of gross domestic product from blackouts alone,” said World Bank President Jim Yong Kim. “We must find solutions-in our partnerships with African governments and the Power Africa initiative-that will give millions of African people the opportunity for a better life with something most of us take for granted: access to electricity.”

“Africa is tired of being in the dark. Lack of electricity puts a break on Africa’s economic growth and development. I applaud President Obama’s leadership and bold Power Africa Initiative,” said African Development Bank President, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, who recently launched the Bank’s New Deal on Energy for Africa, which aligns with the Power Africa Roadmap, last week at the World Economic Forum. “To accelerate universal access to electricity in Africa by 2025, the African Development Bank developed the New Deal on Energy for Africa and launched the Transformative Partnership on Energy for Africa. Working together with Power Africa, private sector, development partners and African governments, we will light up and power Africa.”

Also launched today, the Power Africa Tracking Tool (PATT) allows for easy, real-time tracking of transactions across the continent. The PATT provides previously unavailable data that will increase transparency and drive the competitiveness of African markets. The iPhone app and web portal allow for easily accessible information on 45,000 MW in power transactions from stakeholders on the ground. A release of the Android app is planned for February 2016.

President Obama launched Power Africa in 2013-a partnership to help double access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa, working with African governments, the private sector, and bilateral and multilateral development partners. Since its launch in 2013, Power Africa has helped projects expected to generate over 4,300 MW of new, cleaner electricity reach financial close and is actively supporting an additional 25,000 MW of projects. Over three-quarters of these projects involve clean, renewable technology. From wind parks in Kenya, to solar arrays in Rwanda, and geothermal generation in Ethiopia, Power Africa is putting the continent’s vast renewable resources to work. Power Africa’s aim is to help African governments build cleaner, more climate-resilient power sectors that serve all people.

Power Africa partners will discuss the Roadmap and Tracking Tool in greater detail at EnergyNet’s Powering Africa Summit in Washington, D.C. today and tomorrow. The Summit is convening energy sector leaders from around the world to identify new opportunities for partnership on projects across Africa.