Africa Braintrust
09/18/2018 02:46 PM EDT
Remarks
Tibor P. Nagy, Jr.
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Annual Legislative Conference
Washington, DC
September 14, 2018
Representative Bass, distinguished guests, scholars, colleagues, and friends.
I’m honored to be in the company of so many friends of Africa.
And I am especially pleased to have been invited to this event by
Representative Bass, one of the most dedicated and consistent voices for
sustained, positive engagement with Africa that we have on the Hill.
Representative Bass, I salute the work you are doing in bringing
together policy experts, members of the African Diaspora communities and
senior government officials to focus America’s attention on this very
dynamic and important part of the world.
Africa is incredibly important to me. I’m Hungarian by birth;
American by citizenship and education; but I gave my heart to Africa
shortly after I arrived there in 1978.
Truth be told, while I’m a presidential appointee confirmed by the
Senate, the person who made me really want to pursue this position is
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, someone well known to this audience and a true
leader on all things Africa. I’d like to recognize her and my other
immediate predecessors in this role, including Jendayi Frazier, Johnnie
Carson, and most recently, in an acting capacity, the indefatigable Don
Yamamoto.
Those of you who know Africa know the incredibly smart, dedicated,
and talented individuals who work in the Bureau of African Affairs. I’m
grateful to be back in their company and humbled at the chance to come
back into what is truly a family.
I’ve had innumerable and wonderful experiences living and working in
Africa for over 22 years in 8 postings, as has my own family.
My wife Jane became deeply involved in worthwhile causes at our
postings, and our children were the first triplets born in an
independent Zimbabwe. This has become a family business for us – my son
Peter and his wife Amanda are enjoying their third posting on the
continent, and hope to spend their careers there.
I am delighted to see that this Africa Braintrust gathering is
highlighting the diversity of Africa and the demographic trends –
really, a demographic tsunami – that is profoundly shaping the
continent.
I couldn’t agree more with the critical importance of focusing on
youth and the youth bulge that will surely transform not only Africa’s
political and economic landscapes, but that of the globe.
It may well be one of the most significant demographic events in
human history – and the steps we take now will determine whether it’s
for good or ill.
As you are probably aware, over 60 percent of the population of
sub-Saharan Africa, more than 600 million young people, is below the age
of 25, and this population also represents three-fifths of the region’s
unemployed. Even more are under-employed.
And these young Africans with few prospects, see no future in their
countries and are more likely to embark on the dangerous route of
migrating to Europe, joining militant groups, or engaging in criminal
activities.
Unless we harness the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamism of young
Africans and help create the jobs and opportunities that will anchor
them to their countries, we will see more African brain drain and young
people risking their lives to get to Europe.
One thing is certain – because of modern technology, young Africans
have exactly the same dreams as young people everywhere – and they
should!
Recent events have made me even more of an Afro-Optimist than before –
and the good news goes on. The young Africans I have met since
returning to Washington, including this year’s Young African Leader
Initiative’s Mandela Washington Fellows, continue to be exceptional. I
have been inspired by their enthusiasm, their civic-mindedness, and the
high levels of achievement and potential they have already attained.
So while nothing ever seems certain in Washington, I can assure you
of my firm commitment to YALI – one of America’s best public diplomacy
tools. Consider a few highlights:
- There are now 3,700 alumni of the Mandela Washington Fellowship from
every country in Sub-Saharan Africa. They represent the rising
generation of new leaders and entrepreneurs with new visions for the
future.
- Over 10,000 alumni of the four YALI regional centers and two
satellite centers in Africa are also honing their leadership and
entrepreneurial skills.
- The on-line YALI Network now comprises more than 500,000 young
leaders from across the continent who are connecting with each other via
social media and through direct engagement in their communities. The
YALI Network platforms help these young leaders learn from each other
and spur change.
- More than 150 YALI Network members hosted community service
activities on Mandela Day 2018. Network members are also connecting
every day to share knowledge. For example, Brian Magwaro, a 2014 Mandela
Washington Fellow from Kenya, created a YALI Network chapter in Kisimu
to share what he learned and to address challenges and opportunities in
his community.
- And Chukwuma Okenwa mobilizes youth across Nigeria around the themes
of democracy and peaceful elections through his YALI Network
connections.
Let’s be clear. These are connections fueled by young people. These
are not networks created by the older generation. I’m so inspired by
their faith and hope for their futures, and I’m committed to continuing
this important engagement.
Of course African governments have the most crucial role to play in
helping the younger generation succeed, and I will do all I can to
ensure the United States continues to provide helpful support. As we
look to Africa’s future and try to ensure the youth bulge is a boost for
the continent rather than a hindrance, it is important to keep several
critical factors in mind:
- The growing number of young people requires an exponential increase in jobs;
- Jobs require growing economies driven in part by increasing foreign direct investment;
- And responsible foreign companies won’t invest in the absence of
political stability, good governance and a welcoming investment climate
based on fairness and transparency.
Since my arrival in Washington six weeks ago, I have emphasized two
key priorities I intend to focus on during my tenure as Assistant
Secretary that I believe will be helpful in the face of Africa’s
demographic trends.
One, I want to encourage many more U.S. businesses to pursue
commercial opportunities in Africa; American firms have a good record of
developing local talent, employing Africans for jobs that Africans can
and should be doing, creating opportunities for women, and ensuring
worker safety
And, two, I want to continue to do all we can to help African states
develop ways to provide the type of environment beneficial to their own
people and attractive to global investors.
This is why it’s so important to have gatherings like the
Africa Braintrust. I need your help and insights, we need your support and expertise, as we think about the best ways to engage on the continent.
The African diaspora plays a vital role in helping to strengthen the
connections between the United States and our partners on the continent.
Members of the African diaspora, which includes African Americans and
the array of Afro decedents from around the globe, are eager to engage
with the continent and have a voice that should be heard, most
importantly by the U.S. government.
This CBC Foundation’s keen focus on Africa and well attended events
like today are part of what I hope will be a growing wave of support for
African issues. Let us work together to galvanize interest about Africa
and set a bold agenda for developing a new paradigm for U.S.-Africa
relations.
Over the course of my career, I have found tremendous interest in,
and support for, U.S.-African engagement across the entire U.S.
government. Similarly, and I think Representative Bass would agree, our
engagement in Africa is one of the few issues that enjoy strong
bipartisan support in Congress.
By mobilizing all of these forces together I know that we can do much, much more!
As it is said in Swahili: “Unity is strength; division is weakness.” Or, as the Bondei say: “Sticks in a bundle are unbreakable.”
Thank you again for the privilege of sharing a few thoughts today. I
am honored to be here and excited to collaborate with all of you as we
work together to promote a more secure and prosperous future for all
Africans. Thank you.
