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By Faith Karimi and Laura Bernardini
CNN
Sun June 30, 2013
(CNN) — U.S. President Barack Obama pledged $7 billion Sunday to help
combat frequent power blackouts in sub-Saharan Africa. Funds from the
initiative, dubbed Power Africa, will be distributed over the next five
years.
“More than two-thirds of the population of sub-Saharan Africa is
without electricity, and more than 85% of those living in rural areas
lack access,” the White House said in a statement. Sub-Saharan Africa
will need more than $300 billion to achieve universal electricity access
by 2030, the statement said. The preliminary setup will include
Ethiopia, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria , Tanzania, Uganda and Mozambique.
“These countries have set ambitious goals in electric power
generation, and are making the utility and energy sector reforms to pave
the way for investment and growth,” the statement said. Obama’s
announcement came during his trip to South Africa, the continent’s
biggest economy. The visit is part of his three-nation trip that started
in Senegal and will end in Tanzania this week. The trip aims to bolster
U.S. investment opportunities, address development issues such as food
security and health, and promote democracy.
It comes as China aggressively engages the continent, pouring
billions of dollars into it and replacing the United States as Africa’s
largest trading partner. Obama applauded China’s investment in Africa,
saying he is “not threatened by it.”
Africa’s greater integration into the global economy will benefit
everyone with the potential creation of new jobs and opportunities, he
said. “I’m here because I think the United States needs to engage with a
continent full of promise and possibility,” Obama said. “It’s good for
the United States. I welcome the attention that Africa is receiving from
China, Brazil, India and Turkey.”
However, he urged African officials to ensure that those who invest
in the continent and its natural resources benefit Africans in terms of
jobs and others. Before he leaves South Africa on Sunday, Obama will
also visit Robben Island, where anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela spent
a majority of his 27 years behind bars. He will also address citizens
at Cape Town University, the same site of a popular speech by Robert F.
Kennedy at the height of apartheid in 1966. He then heads to Tanzania,
where he is scheduled to attend events until Tuesday.
CNN’s Laura Bernardini contributed to this report.
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