U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry listens as Moroccan
Foreign Minister Salaheddine Mezouar addresses reporters in a joint news
conference at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on
April 9, 2015.
State Department Photo
Department of State
Washington, DC
April 9, 2015
SECRETARY KERRY: Well, good morning, everybody. I’m very pleased to
welcome my friend, the Foreign Minister Salaheddine Mezouar, and his
delegation for the third session of the Strategic Dialogue between the
United States and Morocco.
A year ago, the foreign minister hosted me and my delegation in
Morocco, in Rabat, and we had a wonderful, wonderful visit there. As
everybody knows, Moroccans have an extraordinarily rich culture that is
shown in many ways, and I’m happy to say one of the ways is in treating
guests to a delicious meal that is actually seven or eight meals
disguised as one. Their hospitality is truly spectacular. And I very,
very much hope to work with our superb representative in Rabat,
Ambassador Dwight Bush, in order to see if I can have a chance to visit
again, which we have talked about, and which I very much hope to do.
The U.S.-Moroccan Dialogue is grounded in a very longstanding
friendship, and it’s real. It extends back to 1777, when Morocco
recognized the independence of the United States. And we have initiated
this particular dialogue because we feel that our leaders want to make
certain that people understand that we have to do much more than just
celebrate our history, we have to build the future. And that’s what
we’re working on doing. By working together, we can help shape a future
in which our citizens will be safer, they’ll be more prosperous, and
where builders, not destroyers, will be strengthened and be the people
who really define and write the history and meet the expectations of our
people.
There can be no question that our meeting today is timely. The amount
of time that we have to talk literally flew by, and we scratched the
surface of many of the challenges that we face. And I thank my friend,
Salaheddine, for his wisdom, for the breadth of his vision that he
brings to the table in the challenges – in meeting the challenges that
we face together.
Events in Africa and in the Middle East have presented all of us with
a new mix of challenge. It’s different than it has been. It’s fast
moving. There’s more sectarianism than any of us want, many times
disguised in religion – not representing real religion but disguised in
ways that are calculated to affect the minds of people and,
unfortunately, set them on a course of violence and destruction.
Our delegations really look forward to reviewing today all of the
aspects of this regional situation that we face together. There’s no one
country that’s going to solve this. It’s going to take all of us
working effectively together and it’s also going to take time. But we
know that we have a very firm foundation on which to build.
Morocco is a major non-NATO ally of the United States and is the only
country in Africa with which we have a free trade agreement, for
example. It has successfully completed a productive compact with the
Millennium Challenge Corporation and it recently hosted a well-attended
Global Entrepreneurial Summit. And in July, it will serve as a venue for
an important international meeting on climate change.
So Morocco is doing more than its fair share of contributing to the
global dialogue on the issues of the day. And today our working groups
are going to focus on four areas, including security cooperation. And
here, my government commends Morocco for serving as co-chair of the
Global Counterterrorism Forum’s campaign to prevent the recruitment of
foreign terrorist fighters. Morocco is also a member of the anti-Daesh
coalition. And since that coalition came together, it is a fact that
Daesh has been pushed back significantly, and the result of that is that
it is becoming increasingly dependent on its ability to be able to
attract foreign fighters. And that means that we have to redouble our
own efforts to persuade – and if necessary, prevent – young people from
making the fatal mistake of signing up. And Morocco is a leader in our
efforts to do that.
Also this year, Morocco will host African Lion, which is an annual
military exercise that will continue next month. It includes several of
our European and African partners. And in this era, it is essential that
our armed forces experience working together, so that if a humanitarian
or any other kind of emergency arises, we will be able to respond
effectively before it is too late. Interoperability is a critical
concept in the context of today’s challenges.
Other security-related topics that we’ll be covering today include
the unrest in Libya, where we spent a fair amount of time talking a few
minutes ago, where Morocco has supported and hosted UN negotiations and
is undertaking a major leadership role in helping to find a path
forward. And I was encouraged today in the comments of the foreign
minister about the approach that is unfolding over the course of these
next weeks.
Morocco is also taking steps to reform its justice sector, to
professionalize its police force, to promote the rule of law, and
strengthen its border security and its counterterrorist capabilities.
The United States strongly backs all of these initiatives, and we will
do everything that we can to be helpful as Morocco pursues success in
each of those sectors.
A second area of discussion today concerns our growing economic and
energy ties. Our free trade agreement is now almost a decade old, and it
has already yielded very positive results for both sides. But we want
to do better; we want to do more. We know we can. And so we’re going to
talk this morning about how to ensure that the free trade agreement
benefits grow in a balanced and more expansive way.
We’ll also talk about increasing our business-to-business contacts,
intensifying two-way investment, and Morocco’s plan to generate at least
40 percent of its electricity from renewable sources of energy.
In Morocco, as elsewhere, young people are the key to the future. The
average age in Morocco is increasing now, but unemployment rates for
those people who are 15 to 24 years old and not in school still remain
high. It’s a challenge. It’s a challenge everywhere, by the way. And we
hope that the government’s efforts to grow the economy, coupled with a
$38 million agreement through USAID, will provide the nation’s youth
with the confidence and the skills that they need to make the critical
leap from school to paycheck, to a good job for the long-term future.
A third focus of our dialogue concerns the value of education and
people-to-people contacts. Morocco has embarked on a program of
comprehensive education reforms, designed to lift the standards and
provide greater opportunity to young people, to women and girls
particularly. And here again, the United States is helping through a $25
million USAID grant to improve achievement at the primary school level.
We’re also excited about the J. Christopher Stevens Virtual Exchange
Initiative that was launched by the United States and Moroccan students
this spring.
Our fourth area for discussion will highlight public institutions and
civil society. The international turbulence of recent years shows how
absolutely vital it is to be able to provide a peaceful outlet for
political expression and to maintain governing structures that are
sustained by the full support of their national populations. Morocco has
the potential to be a model – the model, if you will.
But as we know from our own experience in the United States, building
resilient and robust democratic institutions is a long-term job. We’re
still working at it. We have our own challenges, and we know that. And
so we talk with appropriate humility about any other country’s
challenge, but we’re all in this together and we all have to draw from
each other’s experiences and work together. Accordingly, we welcome
Morocco’s effort to strengthen political parties and to give space to
civil society in advance of the national elections.
We also respect His Majesty King Mohammed VI’s spiritual authority as
a faith leader and his consistent and vocal opposition to any use of
religion to justify violence against innocent persons.
In closing, let me just say that the foreign minister and I and our
teams have a lot to discuss, as you can tell. And I very much look
forward to having this discussion over the course of the day in the
warmth and friendship that really does define this relationship. So I’m
very pleased to yield my – the floor to my colleague and my friend,
Foreign Minister Mezouar. Thank you. (Applause.)
FOREIGN MINISTER MEZOUAR: (Via interpreter.) Thank you, John, and
dear friend. First of all, I would like to thank you for your kind
words, for your hospitality, and for making your teams available. They
worked hard. I would like to congratulate them.
And as you said, dear friend, we are two friendly countries and we
have been longstanding friends, and this friendship in our context today
is a fundamental basis to move ahead. It’s the fundamental basis that
will allow us to face the transformations of today’s worlds with all of
its complexities. And I think that our meeting of today as part of the
strategic dialogue is the best message that we could convey together to
say there aren’t just problems, but there’s also some progress being
made. Humanity advances via crises, but also thanks to ability to ensure
that progress may also be made.
I applaud – I salute the excellent relationship that we share, and
this relationship that allows us doing meetings such as this one, but
also doing very brief meetings that this relationship allows us to deal
very quickly on the various topics, because you have the same
assessments, the same analyses, but above all, we are members of the
same bloc, the bloc of freedom, the camp of peace, that of democracy –
the bloc of universal values, the bloc that defends the most
disenfranchised, and also the bloc of solidarity. I think that these are
the values that we share, and they allow us to always work with great
peace of mind, to work together on the fundamental topics.
We met a year ago in Morocco, and of course, we were delighted to
host you. Yes indeed, we shared some good meals, but we shared other
meals, and namely our shared vision of what we wanted to be, of what we
wanted to do. Morocco is a country, as you observed – is a country which
is moving ahead. It’s a country which has built its model – its model
of development, which is based on values, on institutions which are
solid and strong. This is a country which has a history, and this
history makes it stronger. This history helps us also via the reforms
process that are continuing. Reforms never stop and they can never stop,
because the world is moving. Societies are moving, are changing. And
since the world and societies are moving and changing, well, reforms
must also continue to move and change just like a society must continue
to move and advance.
So Morocco does indeed appear to be this harbor of peace in a
disrupted, disturbed, and ailing region of the world. We share our
experiences with others, we provide our contribution, we engaged in the
fight against ignorance, against extremism, because there is no war of
religions, there’s no war of civilizations, but there’s a fight against
ignorance. And that means that what we are engaged in together has
meaning, because it’s the world as we see it, it’s societies as we
perceive them, which are the engines of our actions, which are the
engines of our relationships.
So I’m happy that today, once again, of the opportunity of this third
strategic dialogue, that we’re able to notice that our relationship is
vivacious. The advantages of these meetings that allows us to be
constantly creative. They allow us to be constantly – say to yourselves
we must ensure that this exceptional relationship, that this quality of
relationship, it has to be supplied, it has to be complete – constantly
fed, supplied; otherwise it will stagnate and it will regress.
So we are engaged in a virtuous, positive logic between our two
countries. And here I would like to pay greater tribute to Ambassador
Bush, who is doing a wonderful job. And also I would like to pay tribute
to your teams at the State Department, who are also doing wonderful
work to bring people together, to come up with imaginative things to
create. I wish – would be remiss if I failed to pay tribute to our own
ambassador, who is also working hard to ensure that constantly this
exceptional relationship be preserved, sustained.
We talked about problems in our region. Here I would like to say two
or three messages. The first message about Libya: Libya, as you know,
the dialogue is taking place in Morocco, in serenity, in a state –
atmosphere of responsibility. The Libyan people want peace; they want
stability. The various components of the dialogue have been determined.
There is a real awareness. The Libyans are capable of making peace. The
Libyans are capable of getting along and the Libyans are capable of
building a future within a framework of stability, as part of a modern
society, an open society, with institutions that will allow them to
deploy their wonderful energy. They do have that energy that will allow
them to move ahead in the construction of their country, but also in the
construction of the region.
Libyans need to be supported. We are engaged in a phase where the
fundamental principles of the agreement have been accepted. Today, we
must give this momentum and we must say and affirm that they are capable
of making peace. They are capable of moving towards a political
solution that will help them to overcome the difficulties that they have
today.
So this is an opportunity to applaud the efforts of Bernardino Leon,
who is working with great tact, with great engagement, but also applaud
the various factions, the various protagonists who are engaged in the
dialogue. And I am convinced that next week’s meeting will make it
possible to move towards a definitive solution.
And why – I would also like to mention Yemen. We must, above all,
understand that it is no longer possible to allow that in countries
affected by this type of instability that legitimacy be swept aside by
anyone. We must bring order back and respect. There was a dialogue and
this dialogue was supposed to lead to the organization of a national
unity government that would lead to new elections and representation.
When units or factions start believing that, given they have a few
militaries or some assets, they can destabilize states, the message that
has to be retained is that – that has to be conveyed that this is
fundamental. It has to be firm. It is no longer allowed that any
minority, that any faction, should be able to destabilize the
foundations of a state, because destabilizing the foundations of a state
will bring us back to situations of insecurity, instability, always
difficult to solve and which generally profit – benefit to those who
know but we never think about.
So Morocco is determined, vis-a-vis values and principles. Morocco is
engaged in the fight against extremism but also engaged in the fight
against any type of destabilization which would lead to anarchy. So
Morocco is engaged in the commission and it’s also engaged in this
coalition for Yemen on the basis of values but also based on a value –
on a vision of the dynamic to which the Middle East region must join,
generally speaking.
I would also wish to emphasize the fact that the fight against
extremism and the determination with which the coalition is acting is
starting to produce results. These results are encouraging. This also
encourages the Government of Iraq, which is responsible – its officials
and its army – to come up with a solution that will make it possible to
eradicate all forms of extremism and to fight against terrorism. So
these are all – as many actions of the international community. And
thanks to your leadership, dear friend, and we are all determined
towards this action.
But I would also bring your attention to another aspect that should
not be overlooked, that should not be forgotten. I would like to applaud
your tenacity on the Israeli-Palestinian issue and on peace in this
region. With determination, you led difficult negotiations. I think that
this process is not over. With – this process must continue. The
statement of Mr. Netanyahu is placing the international community in
front of its real responsibilities, but we must never forget that peace
in the Middle East will never take place as long as peace and stability
in that region of the world, and especially as part of
Israeli-Palestinian conflict has not been achieved.
His Majesty, the King is engaged via the committee accords to
constantly provide this indispensable support to the Palestinians and
particularly to the holy sites. These sites have to be protected. This
is part of the heritage of humanity. They have to be protected for
mankind. And Morocco, which is also engaged in this process of
resumption of the dialogue, of discussion with the Quartet that had been
designed by the Arab League, which had its meeting last Monday, in
order to explain that we need a resumption of the process and the
dialogue on the basis of engagements of the international community on
behalf of the solution of two states, as it was defined – namely, the
process that you have conducted yourself. Morocco will host the Summit
of the Arab League next year in Morocco, and some very important topics
will be on the agenda. And of course, Morocco is engaged in peace and in
the rapprochement and the dialogue. This is fundamental because this
period, this timeframe that we’re experiencing is sensitive, it’s
explosive, and Morocco, thanks to the momentum, His Majesty, the King,
is assuming the role of leadership, which is its own.
Morocco is also progressing on some various issues. You talked about
them. There are two topics about which we have made some real progress –
the issue of women, first of all, which was a struggle, a momentum. And
thanks to His Majesty, there was this momentum. And this liberation
that was conducted created for this amazing energy and skills in
Morocco, and also the issue of youth. And this is an issue, of course,
that we have not been working just since today. Morocco has always
integrated – as part of its vision of development of society and of
economic and social development, we integrate the training and the
education of the youth as part of a strategy of development which is our
own, and this is yielding good results, but we must continue to work
even harder.
And this was part of the Global Entrepreneurial Summit that we were –
had the pleasure of hosting, and you had the – gave us the honor of
attending this. And this was a wonderful opportunity to show the amazing
pool of talent that Morocco has in terms of creativity, of unyielding
all of this power, and these means that will allow the youth to take its
role and play its responsibility in the development of society. And of
course, Morocco remains available to provide this expertise, this
experience, as part of the upcoming summit which will take place in
Nairobi, I believe, in July.
So Morocco is advancing with great serenity. Reforms are important,
but in greater serenity they are done, the better it is. And it is
acknowledged, appropriated by society. It is acknowledged by the
political forces and the components of society. Morocco is advancing. We
know we have to conduct reforms. We are conducting reforms and we’re
expanding the field of liberation and of energies, and that makes the
strength of our country. The strength of our country comes on the fact
that we are liberating energies, and we have a leadership, because this
leadership is modern. This leadership is progressive. This leadership is
democratic. This leadership believes in human values.
His Majesty plays this role of leadership, but also, given the fact
that we were able to build for more than a half century a momentum of
political diversity and of political dialogue and of political
representation, which this all allows us, indeed, to manage our
differences with political alternative, with a democracy, with serenity
and responsibility – and all of these things are things that we share
with you, because the world also needs examples. Our relationship is an
example because it is serene, it is responsible, because it looks to the
future. And we all – Morocco is also an example that we share with
other countries. And the stability of the region is fundamental.
Previously, we mentioned the issue of the Sahara – Moroccan Sahara, and
we emphasized on the fact that Morocco is a country that always looks to
the future to build the future. Morocco provided concrete responses and
concrete solutions via the autonomy proposal. This proposal is a
proposal which moves towards integration but also towards the
facilitation of the construction of the Maghreb space, and this on
behalf of the populations, on behalf of the various countries.
So Morocco is a player that always looks at things positively. We
have turned the page of the 25th century – we’re on the 21st century,
and the 21st century has its own logic, and this logic says we must
always be in a positive momentum, provide positive contributions, seek
solutions, overcome the static systems of history which disrupt
populations, which disrupt relations between countries. So Morocco wants
to move ahead.
And we would like to thank you for the role that you play, the – your
engagement on behalf of this virtuous dynamic that we want to move
towards in this region with respect to the resolution of a problem which
has been invented for 40 years, and which affects our territorial
integrity. So these always many subjects which are important that we
share, but I – once again, I would like to say I do know that you have a
plane to catch. I would like to thank you for your friendship, for your
availability towards Morocco. We’ll have – we have opportunities to
meet once in a while in always various different locations, but these
are very special moments, and we wanted to share them intensely with you
on behalf of our relationship, on behalf of the friendship which unites
our people here. I would like to pay tribute to the entire team which
is here today, the three groups which are working, which are – the four
groups, pardon me – four groups which are moving ahead with
determination to provide content and to strengthen the economic
component that is a momentum that has its own progression.
I would just like to conclude with one point which is important to us
and that we share with you – Africa. Africa is the continent that we
have to invest in. Morocco is engaging, it’s providing its experience,
its expertise. We are providing our investments. We are providing human
development. Morocco is providing this dimension of religious moderation
which is fundamental today as part of the relationship and the
stability and the stabilization of societies. We are engaged and will
continue to be engaged.
When His Majesty, the King met President Obama, decided that this
would be a thrust of the partnership between our countries, will provide
it with more and more contact by engaging ourselves. We do know that
the issue of energy is important, therefore our shared expertise should
help towards, move in this dimension the issue of food security and the
stabilization of populations, human development – really just
development, but also investments. Morocco is the first investor,
African investor in west – in Central Africa. So we are the largest
African investor, which means that Morocco is engaged in this dynamic of
development stabilization of Africa, which is a wonderful continent,
which is a continent which has huge potential, and also needs to know
that it has friends and friends that are – have wanted well, and since –
we have good wishes for this continent and we’ll continue to work
towards that.
Thank you once again, dear John. Thank you to all of you. (Applause.)
SECRETARY KERRY: Thank you very much, Salaheddine, very eloquent
comments. And I want the
record to show that even when he was being
serious, he was talking about (inaudible). (Laughter.) Thank you.
(Applause.)
FOREIGN MINISTER MEZOUAR: Thank you. (Applause.)
QUESTION: Can we get (inaudible)? Will Cuba be removed from the state sponsors of terror list?
SECRETARY KERRY: I can’t, I’m sorry. I can’t. I’ve got to run now.
Joint Statement of the Third Session of the U.S.-Kingdom of Morocco Strategic Dialogue
Media Note
Office of the Spokesperson
Department of State
Washington, DC
April 9, 2015
The following is a joint statement by the governments of Morocco and the United States following today’s Strategic Dialogue.
Begin text:
At the third session of the United States–Morocco Strategic Dialogue
today at the Department of State, Secretary of State John Kerry and
Foreign Minister Salaheddine Mezouar reviewed progress over the past
year and discussed developments in the broader region which will shape
our joint agenda over the next year. Building on the priorities defined
in November 2013 by President Obama and King Mohammed VI, the outcomes
of 2014’s Second Strategic Dialogue, and the shared economic objectives
discussed during Vice President Biden’s November 2014 visit to Morocco,
our strategic partnership and shared vision will promote a secure,
stable, democratic, and prosperous Maghreb, Sahel region, Africa, and
Middle East.
Support for Democratic Reforms:
The Secretary reiterated the United States’ appreciation for the
action and leadership of His Majesty the King in continuing efforts to
strengthen further Morocco’s democratic institutions and promote
economic prosperity and human development. He welcomed the recent launch
of a series of programs designed to strengthen political parties and
civil society and to help prepare for municipal and regional elections,
which will represent a new devolution of power to local authorities.
The Secretary hailed the passage of important reforms to Morocco’s
system of military justice to ensure that civilians will no longer face
military tribunals. He also noted the important role of civil society as
a voice for the public in the policy process; in this regard, the
Secretary welcomed the recent registration, in accordance with the
recommendations of the National Human Rights Council (CNDH), of a number
of civil society organizations.
The Secretary congratulated the Minister on Morocco’s immigration
reforms and its legalization of more than 18,000 illegal migrants and
asylum seekers over the course of 2014. The Minister underlined the
important role that the National Human Rights Council has played in the
protection and promotion of human rights nationally. The two parties
discussed joint initiatives to work together to promote human rights
globally at the United Nations Human Rights Council.
Economic Cooperation:
The Minister and the Secretary reviewed the successful Global
Entrepreneurship Summit held in Marrakech in November 2014 and discussed
the next steps to jointly promote a culture of entrepreneurship in
support of socioeconomic development and shared prosperity across the
region. The Minister and Secretary emphasized the importance of Moroccan
and U.S. support for a successful sixth annual Global Entrepreneurship
Summit in Kenya.
The Secretary congratulated Morocco on its eligibility for a second
Millennium Challenge Corporation compact and looked forward to the
important work it will do to stimulate investment and growth by
promoting private sector linkages in education and improving land policy
and productivity. The Secretary and Minister applauded the Memorandum
of Understanding signed today between the Government of Morocco and the
Millennium Challenge Corporation designed to share expertise and lessons
learned with other select countries in Africa.
They discussed efforts to further increase trade and investment
between the two countries and take full advantage of the U.S.–Morocco
Free Trade Agreement. They praised the strengthening of business to
business ties through an ongoing series of United States–Morocco
Business Development Conferences. The Minister and the Secretary
welcomed the potential of future cooperation on energy and highlighted
Moroccan progress toward its 2020 renewable energy targets, including
notable advances in wind and solar power.
Engagement in Africa:
The Secretary highlighted the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed
VI in promoting human development and economic prosperity within
Africa.
The Secretary and the Minister reaffirmed the two countries’ will to
work jointly to ensure security and stability and economic growth in
Africa through a comprehensive and coordinated approach including food
security, access to energy, trade promotion, conflict prevention, and
the preservation of cultural and religious identity.
The Minister emphasized Morocco’s role and commitment in supporting
growth and development in Africa and in providing an avenue for
increased trade and investment in Africa, in particular through the
enhancement of south-south cooperation; the Secretary reaffirmed the
U.S. interest in coordinating efforts with Morocco on the continent and
seizing the opportunities presented for shared prosperity.
The Issue of the Western Sahara:
The Secretary reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to a peaceful,
sustainable, mutually agreed-upon solution to the Western Sahara
question. The United States’ policy toward the Western Sahara has
remained consistent for many years. The United States has made clear
that Morocco’s autonomy plan is serious, realistic, and credible, and
that it represents a potential approach that could satisfy the
aspirations of the people in the Western Sahara to run their own affairs
in peace and dignity. The United States supports the negotiations
carried out by the United Nations, including the work of the UN Personal
Envoy of the Secretary-General Ambassador Christopher Ross, and urges
the parties to work toward a just, lasting, and mutually agreed
political solution. The United States also supports the role of the UN
Mission for the Referendum on Western Sahara (MINURSO). The Secretary
and the Foreign Minister affirmed their shared commitment to the
improvement of the lives of the people in the Western Sahara and
discussed appropriate ways to meet that goal.
Security Cooperation:
The Minister congratulated the United States for organizing the White
House Summit to Counter Violent Extremism in Washington and reaffirmed
its readiness to play a leading role in its follow-up process and
demonstrating progress on the Summit’s action agenda at the leaders’
summit against violent extremism in New York on the margins of the UNGA.
In this regard, the Secretary thanked the Minister for Morocco’s
participation in this summit and for Morocco’s leadership in addressing
the challenge of Foreign Terrorist Fighters, including through Morocco’s
co-chairing the Global Counterterrorism Forum’s Foreign Terrorist
Fighters Working Group. The Secretary and the Minister hailed the work
done since its creation by the Global Counterterrorism Forum.
Mindful of the importance of border control in any strategy to fight
terrorism, they reaffirmed the commitment of Morocco and the United
States to co-lead, within the GCTF, the Initiative on Open Border Security.
The Secretary noted the United States’ appreciation for Morocco’s
leadership in countering violent extremism and welcomed the creation of
Mohammed VI Institute of Training of Imams, Morchidines and Morchidates
from Morocco and other African, Arab and European countries.
They looked forward to this year’s largest-ever iteration of the
multilateral African Lion military exercise in Morocco, a critical event
in support of greater regional security cooperation.
They noted robust and growing cooperation to support Morocco’s reform
of its justice sector and promoting the rule of law, and welcomed the
launch of new law enforcement and counterterrorism programs, including a
trilateral initiative with Moroccan and American trainers working
together to train other African partners in border security and crisis
management.
The Secretary and the Minister reaffirmed their commitment to support
the project initiated by the International Institute for Criminal
Justice and the Rule of Law (IIJ), for the establishment of an informal
platform for judicial cooperation in the Maghreb and the Sahel region on
terrorism and other related cases.
Regional Issues:
Minister Mezouar reiterated His Majesty Mohammed VI’s support to the
efforts by President Obama and the Secretary to advance Middle East
peace and they acknowledged the contribution of His Majesty King
Mohammed VI, as Chairman of Al Quds Committee, to the efforts aiming at
achieving a two state solution.
The Minister and the Secretary reemphasized our shared goal of
stability and security throughout the region and the continent of
Africa, in particular the Sahel region. They noted the importance of
stability in Libya and discussed both countries’ support for the UN
process to advance reconciliation there.
The Secretary praised Morocco’s constructive role in inter-Libyan
political talks, taking place in Skhirat, Morocco, under the auspices of
the UN Special Representative for the Secretary General for Libya. The
Secretary and the Minister underlined the vital importance of reaching a
political and negotiated solution, which will promote stability and
reconciliation in Libya.
On Mali, the Minister and the Secretary emphasized the need for a
comprehensive solution which could address the root causes of the
conflict and ensure a genuine and lasting national reconciliation which
engages and is freely agreed to by all the concerned parties. The
Secretary and Minister Mezouar underlined the importance of a solution
that preserves Mali’s sovereignty and unity.
Educational and Cultural Cooperation:
The Minister and the Secretary discussed further cooperation to
promote mutual understanding and dialogue in Morocco and throughout the
region. They commended the work of the MacArthur Foundation, DreamYard,
and Digital Youth Network together with the Moroccan Education and
Resource Network (MEARN) in launching the J. Christopher Stevens Virtual
Exchange Initiative pilot program between Morocco and American students
earlier this spring. The Secretary congratulated Morocco on the
comprehensive educational reforms the government has taken on, in
recognition of the importance of education as it relates to developing a
participatory democracy and encouraging economic growth.
The Secretary looked forward to furthering our partnership through
USAID’s multi-year $25 million commitment to improving primary grade
educational attainment. The Minister and the Secretary confirmed that
strong interfaith dialogue, the promotion of values of moderation and
tolerance are key for stability and development in the region and
welcomed the convening of the international conference entitled “Women
at the Heart of Monotheism: A Plural History” held in Rabat in November
2014.
Conclusion:
The Secretary congratulated Morocco on its decision to organize and
host the 22nd session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 22) to the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which will take
place in 2016.
The Minister and the Secretary concluded by noting that the
Moroccan–American strategic partnership is based both on shared
interests and shared values which provide many avenues for cooperation
and collaboration bilaterally, regionally, and globally. They committed
to following up on the joint agenda in all its facets. The Secretary
thanked the Minister for his invitation to visit Morocco, and they look
forward to the fourth session of the Strategic Dialogue in Rabat next
year.
