Picture: Charles Dharapak/Associated Press – President Barack
Obama, accompanied by, from left, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of
Nev., House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, and House Minority Leader
Nancy Pelosi of Calif., applaud at the unveiling of a statue of Rosa
Parks, Wednesday, Feb. 27, 2013, on Capitol Hill in Washington.
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
February 27, 2013
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT DEDICATION OF STATUE HONORING ROSA PARKS
United States Capitol
THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Speaker, Leader Reid, Leader McConnell,
Leader Pelosi, Assistant Leader Clyburn; to the friends and family of
Rosa Parks; to the distinguished guests who are gathered here today.
This morning, we celebrate a seamstress, slight in stature but mighty in
courage. She defied the odds, and she defied injustice. She lived a
life of activism, but also a life of dignity and grace. And in a single
moment, with the simplest of gestures, she helped change America — and
change the world.
Rosa Parks held no elected office. She possessed no fortune; lived
her life far from the formal seats of power. And yet today, she takes
her rightful place among those who’ve shaped this nation’s course. I
thank all those persons, in particular the members of the Congressional
Black Caucus, both past and present, for making this moment possible.
(Applause.)
A childhood friend once said about Mrs. Parks, “Nobody ever bossed Rosa
around and got away with it.” (Laughter.) That’s what an Alabama
driver learned on December 1, 1955. Twelve years earlier, he had kicked
Mrs. Parks off his bus simply because she entered through the front
door when the back door was too crowded. He grabbed her sleeve and he
pushed her off the bus. It made her mad enough, she would recall, that
she avoided riding his bus for a while.
And when they met again that winter evening in 1955, Rosa Parks would
not be pushed. When the driver got up from his seat to insist that she
give up hers, she would not be pushed. When he threatened to have her
arrested, she simply replied, “You may do that.” And he did.
A few days later, Rosa Parks challenged her arrest. A little-known
pastor, new to town and only 26 years old, stood with her — a man named
Martin Luther King, Jr. So did thousands of Montgomery, Alabama
commuters. They began a boycott — teachers and laborers, clergy and
domestics, through rain and cold and sweltering heat, day after day,
week after week, month after month, walking miles if they had to,
arranging carpools where they could, not thinking about the blisters on
their feet, the weariness after a full day of work — walking for
respect, walking for freedom, driven by a solemn determination to affirm
their God-given dignity.
Three hundred and eighty-five days after Rosa Parks refused to give
up her seat, the boycott ended. Black men and women and children
re-boarded the buses of Montgomery, newly desegregated, and sat in
whatever seat happen to be open. (Applause.) And with that victory,
the entire edifice of segregation, like the ancient walls of Jericho,
began to slowly come tumbling down.
It’s been often remarked that Rosa Parks’s activism didn’t begin on that
bus. Long before she made headlines, she had stood up for freedom,
stood up for equality — fighting for voting rights, rallying against
discrimination in the criminal justice system, serving in the local
chapter of the NAACP. Her quiet leadership would continue long after
she became an icon of the civil rights movement, working with
Congressman Conyers to find homes for the homeless, preparing
disadvantaged youth for a path to success, striving each day to right
some wrong somewhere in this world.
And yet our minds fasten on that single moment on the bus — Ms. Parks
alone in that seat, clutching her purse, staring out a window, waiting
to be arrested. That moment tells us something about how change
happens, or doesn’t happen; the choices we make, or don’t make. “For
now we see through a glass, darkly,” Scripture says, and it’s true.
Whether out of inertia or selfishness, whether out of fear or a simple
lack of moral imagination, we so often spend our lives as if in a fog,
accepting injustice, rationalizing inequity, tolerating the intolerable.
Like the bus driver, but also like the passengers on the bus, we see
the way things are — children hungry in a land of plenty, entire
neighborhoods ravaged by violence, families hobbled by job loss or
illness — and we make excuses for inaction, and we say to ourselves,
that’s not my responsibility, there’s nothing I can do.
Rosa Parks tell us there’s always something we can do. She tells us
that we all have responsibilities, to ourselves and to one another. She
reminds us that this is how change happens — not mainly through the
exploits of the famous and the powerful, but through the countless acts
of often anonymous courage and kindness and fellow feeling and
responsibility that continually, stubbornly, expand our conception of
justice — our conception of what is possible.
Rosa Parks’s singular act of disobedience launched a movement. The
tired feet of those who walked the dusty roads of Montgomery helped a
nation see that to which it had once been blind. It is because of these
men and women that I stand here today. It is because of them that our
children grow up in a land more free and more fair; a land truer to its
founding creed. And that is why this statue belongs in this hall — to
remind us, no matter how humble or lofty our positions, just what it is
that leadership requires; just what it is that citizenship requires.
Rosa Parks would have turned 100 years old this month. We do well by
placing a statue of her here. But we can do no greater honor to her
memory than to carry forward the power of her principle and a courage
born of conviction.
May God bless the memory of Rosa Parks, and may God bless these United States of America. (Applause.)
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